泰州市靖江市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

2022~2023学年度第二学期期末调研测试

八年级英语

（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）

第一部分选择题(共85分)

一、泰州题含听力听力（本题共20小题；每小题1分，市靖共20分）

第一部分听对话回答问题

本部分共有10道小题，江市每小题你将听到一段对话，学年下学析每段对话听两遍。年级

1． Which organization does Suzy’s cousin work in?期期

2． Where does the animal mentioned come from?

3． How many books can Helen borrow at most now?

4． What is Tom’s favourite sport?

5． When does the meeting begin?

A． At 7:45．B． At 8:00． C． At 8:15．

6． What can we know about the woman?

A． She has a lot to do today． B． She is not as busy as the man． C． She will be very busy tomorrow．

7． What will the girl do for the coming weekend?

A． Visit the old people． B． Clean the house． C． Go to the movies．

8． What does the woman mean?

A． Jim’s dream is too big．

B． Jim can’t become a singer．

C． Jim should never give up．

9． Why does Mrs． Liu say sorry to the man?

A． She knew her English is very poor．

B． She didn’t know she was speaking too slowly．

C． She didn’t know she was speaking too fast．

10． How does the woman feel about her job?

A． She doesn’t like it very much．

B． She cares about it a lot．

C． She hates working in her office．

第二部分听对话和短文答题

听对话，回答各小题。末英

11． What is 语试Amy’s new neighbourhood like?

A． Dirty． B． Clean． C． Quiet．

12． How did Amy use to go to school?

A． On foot． B． By bus． C． By car．

听短文，回答各小题。含答请根据短文内容，案解选择正确答案，泰州题含听力完成信息记录表。市靖

13． A． Starlight Town B． Sunshine Town C． Sunny Street

14． A． 3 B． 2 C． 1

15． A． green grass B． open space C． colourful flowers

听短文，江市回答各小题

16． What was the weather like last month?学年下学析

A． It was cold and dry．

B． It was cold and windy．

C． It was warm and windy．

17． Where will the wind blow from?

A． It will blow from the south．

B． It will blow from the west．

C． It will blow from the southwest．

18． When will rain arrive?

A． Next weekend． B． In the next three days． C． This evening．

19． What will daytime temperatures be?

A． They will drop to 4°C．

B． They will rise to 12°

C． They will drop to 12°C．

20． What will the weather for next weekend be like?

A． Wet, warm and windy． B． Cold and dry． C． Warm but dry．

二、选择题从下列每题所给的年级选项中选择一个最佳答案。(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

21． — It’s useful for the deaf people to learn body language．

— Yes, it’s a main way of ________ for them．

A． communication B． invitation C． conversation D． introduction

22． I didn’t want to trouble Daniel yesterday, but it was pouring with rain so I had to ________ his offer to drive me home．

A． receive B． reduce C． accept D． allow

23． My English teacher is a ________ lady and she often corrects my spelling mistakes again and again．

A． patient B． humorous C． modest D． curious

24． ________ those people in our life, some are to teach us, some to share and some to love．

A． Except B． Among C． By D． With

25． —Does Jim enjoy his stay in China?

—Yes． Not only Jim but also Lucy ________ quite a few wonderful cities since they came to China．

A． will visit B． visited C． has visited D． have visited

26． — Have you heard that Shenzhou-16 ________ up into space successfully on May 30th, 2023?

— Yes! As a Chinese student, I feel really proud of our country．

A． has sent B． send C． was sent D． will be sent

27． — As a student, we ________ study too hard because hard work leads to success．

— I agree．

A． mustn’t B． needn’t C． shouldn’t D． can’t

28． — ________ did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was?

— ________ many fish died in the river．

A． How long; Until

B． When; Not until

C． How long; Not until

D． When; Until

29． What is the way to organize the ideas in the paragraph below?

A． Time order．

B． Space order．

C． Specific to general．

D． General to specific．

30． — My cousin’s school is so great! She doesn’t have as much homework as I do．

— ________． Maybe your school is better than hers in some ways．

A． Every dog has its day

B． A miss is as good as a mile

C． Don’t put all the eggs in a basket

D． The grass is always greener on the other side

三、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。

The Story of the Carrot and the Ring

Have you ever lost something that was important to you, and thought you’d never see it again? That’s what happened to Mary Grams．

Mary had worn her wedding ring for more than half a century when she lost it． She was working in her____31____on the farm one day, pulling out a plant． And maybe it was at that moment____32____the ring came off her finger． When she found it was missing, she searched everywhere for it for days____33____finally giving up．

Mary realized maybe she wasn’t going to find the ring again． So she decided not to tell anyone about what had happened,____34____her husband． Instead, she thought she could get a much cheaper one from a jewellery (珠宝) shop． Luckily, she____35____to buy another one that looked just like it． In fact, it was so similar that____36____in her family knew her real ring was missing．

But the story has a____37____ending． Mary got her wedding ring back — 13 years after it was lost! One day Mary’s daughter-in-law Colleen was working in the same garden where Mary had been all those years ago． She was____38____vegetables there when she found the ring． But this time it was a bit____39____— because there was a carrot growing right____40____the middle of it!

As soon as Colleen saw the ring, she knew who the____41____was． The farm had been in the family for over 100 years． And only two women had lived there all that time． So when Colleen found the story of the lost ring,____42____became clear that there was only one person it could possibly have belonged to (属于), and the ring was returned to Mary．

When Mary got the ring she was full of____43____． She decided to wear it again． So she____44____cut the carrot in half, washed it and put it back on her finger — and it still____45____perfectly!

31． A． garden B． office C． park D． block

32． A． why B． how C． that D． where

33． A． after B． before C． when D． since

34． A． except B． like C． including D． as

35． A． managed B． failed C． agreed D． afforded

36． A． anybody B． somebody C． nobody D． everybody

37． A． sad B． serious C． natural D． happy

38． A． using up B． digging up C． turning up D． giving up

39． A． different B． beautiful C． difficult D． ugly

40． A． through B． over C． across D． on

41． A． user B． survivor C． producer D． owner

42． A． they B． he C． it D． we

43． A． sadness B． energy C． joy D． envy

44． A． hardly B． carefully C． bravely D． especially

45． A． formed B． fitted C． checked D． matched

四、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案。(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

A

Fremont Public Library

Different types of materials

Activities for different age groups

Opening hours

Monday: CLOSED Tuesday—Sunday: 10:00—19:00

If you become a member of the library, you can

[Non-members can borrow no more than three books at a time．]

46． The Fremont Public Library is in the ________ of town．

A． center B． north C． south D． east

47． What does the underlined word “seniors” refer to (指) ?

A． Kids aged 2—6． B． Adults aged 19—60．

C． Elderly people over 60． D． Teenagers aged 13—18．

48． Which of the following is NOT free at the library?

A． Copying two pages of a book．

B． Getting connected to the Wi-Fi．

C． Booking and using a meeting room．

D． Using a public computer to search for information．

49． What can we learn about from the poster?

A． It is open to the public every day．

B People can only borrow books from it．

C． It holds a reading program once a year．

D． Its members can keep books for more than twenty days．

50． What is the main purpose of this poster?

A． To get people of all ages interested in reading．

B． To tell people where the Fremont Public Library is．

C． To introduce different kinds of wonderful books in the library．

D． To make more people willing to become members of the library．

B

[How to improve your vocabulary]

Vocabularymeans all the words a person knows or all of the words of a language． Everyone’s vocabulary can be divided into active vocabulary (words you use in your speaking and writing) and passive vocabulary (words you know but don’t use yet)． How can we turn passive vocabulary into active vocabulary?

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We should pay attention to the importance of synonyms． A synonym is a word that has a similar meaning to another． If you find you are using boring words, look for interesting synonyms you can use in its place． This is also a great way to make your writing creative． (Amanda)

In my opinion, reading is the No．1 way to improve your vocabulary． The process of reading teaches you new words and different ways to use words you know and improves your confidence． (Lucas)

I think the best way to improve your vocabulary and use the new words you have discovered is to use them in real situations． It’s useful to practice what you’ve learned to turn it into your everyday vocabulary． (Julia)

________ When you hear someone use a word you don’t know, don’t forget to ask them what it means． It takes just a few seconds． It not only shows that you are listening to them but that you are trying hard to improve your own vocabulary． (Jeff)

51． How many kinds of vocabulary are there in language learning according to the text above (根据文本)?

A． One B． Two C． Three D． Four

52． According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A． Amanda thinks there is no need to use synonyms while writing．

B． Active vocabulary means the words you know but don’t use yet．

C． Julia thinks discovering new words is the best way to learn vocabulary．

D． Lucas thinks nothing is better in improving one’s vocabulary than reading．

53． Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for ________?

A． Asking for meanings is helpful． B． Chatting with others is useful．

C． Guessing meanings is necessary． D． Listening carefully is a great way．

54． The passage is written for students who want to _________．

A． improve their speaking B． improve their vocabulary

C． improve the speed of reading D． choose good vocabulary books

55． Where can the passage probably be read?

A． On a movie poster． B． In a magazine．

C． On the newspaper． D． On the Internet．

C

In Chinese, what word do you usually use to call your mother? It’s “Mama”, isn’t it? And as you know, in America, kids call their mother “Mom” or “Mommy”． In French, the word is “Maman”, and in Arabic(阿拉伯语), it’s “Ummi”．

Have you noticed that these words for “mother” all have a sound close to “m”? Similarly, the words for “father” almost all have the sound “b” or “p”． There are over 7,000 languages around the world． The words for other things are usually very different from one language to another． But why are the words for “mother” and “father” so similar?

The answer lies in how babies start to talk． The easiest sound a baby can make is “ah”． A child can make this sound without the use of his tongue(舌头) or lips (嘴唇)． Then, if he is going to change things a little bit, the easiest thing to do is to break up that sound by closing his lips for a while． The child, by this point, has long been doing this to suck(吸吮) milk． And so, the baby makes the sound “mah”．

In fact, babies “speaking” in this way are just playing． Adults, however, don’t think so． When a baby says “mah mah”, it sounds as if(好似) he is calling someone． And the person is most likely(可能) to be his mother． The mother takes “mah” as meaning her． When speaking to her baby, she calls herself “mama”． The word “mama” starts to mean “mother”． This happens with human babies worldwide．

After babies begin making “m” by putting their lips together, they pick up the sound “bah” or “pah” in a similar way． When they make this sound, they are thought to be calling their second closest person: their father．

In this way, you call your mother “mama”, and your father “baba”． In fact, you have been doing this ever since you started to make sounds．

56． Paragraph(段落) 1 shows the words for “mother” in different countries sound similar by ________．

A． doing a survey B． repeating information

C． giving examples D． describing differences

57． If we want to understand why the words for “mother” and “father” sound similar, we should know ________．

A． the way babies start to talk B． the languages around the world

C． the meanings of “mah” and “bah” ​​​D． the difference between “mah” and “bah”

58． The babies’ original (最初的) purpose of saying “mah” is to ________．

A． start to talk B． call his mother

C． play in this way D． ask his mother for help

59． In order to make the sound “bah”, babies have to________．

A． open their lips all the time B． see their fathers

C． use neither their tongue nor lips D． put their lips together

60． What can be the best title for the passage?

A． Babies’ talk with their parents B． Words that sound similar

C “Mama” and “baba” worldwide D． Parents’ love for babies

D

①My daughter gave me an address book for my birthday． She knows the one I have is old． The gift is lovely: the cover is colourful, and the pages are white． But I don’t feel like I am free to use this new address book because I’m still tied to my old one．

②My address book tells my own story—the way I moved around． Names were added in different colours from different periods of my life． When I moved back home to Niagara, my address book included the old information I needed in order to be able to get in touch with some of my old friends again．

③There are certainly stories of friendships in this book—the comings and goings of my friends． Their address has been corrected again and again, filling up one line after another． I have started using pencil for some of them because they are taking up too much space! Some friends went on to marry each other． For such things, I usedarrows(箭头) to show how these two families had become one． Children’s names were added one by one． Then some got their own lines as they moved out．

④This book also includes the stories of my family—two generations(一代人) of relatives． I can remember all their phone numbers, and I can picture their houses in detail． Some have died, but their addresses are still there in my book．

⑤“Don’t you have all that on your phone?” My daughter, who never uses address books, asked me once when she saw me checking my address book． I know that having it on a phone is super useful and can save a lot of trouble． But making changes on a phone is always done completely． When you don’t see a person any more, you delete (删除) all his information． It’s like he was never there．

⑥My old address book now sits on top of the new one． The magnet(磁铁) on its cover is as strong as ever, keeping all the people from A to Z in order． But my new address book whispers a story of new possibilities． It offers me space for those new friends that I haven’t met yet． I’ll get to it． It’s just a matter of time．

61． The old information in the old address book can help the writer ________．

A． move back home to Niagara B． connect with old friends again

C． move around the world D． make more new friends

62． The writer drew arrows in his address book when ________．

A． two strangers became friends

B． two friends became husband and wife

C． a friend of hers gave birth to a child

D． a friend of hers moved to a new place

63． Why does the writer dislike keeping friends’ information on a phone?

A． Because she finds it not easy to use a phone．

B． Because she wants to be different from the younger．

C． Because it’s impossible to get back to the information if it is deleted．

D． Because she has to depend on her daughter to manage the information．

64． What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph?

A． The writer doesn’t like the new address book．

B． The writer will start to use the new address book soon．

C． The writer has decided to throw her old address book away．

D． The writer decides to put all her friends’ information into a phone．

65． What is the proper structure of the passage?

A． ①—②③④⑤—⑥ B． ①②③—④—⑤⑥

C． ①②—③④—⑤⑥ D． ①—②③④—⑤—⑥

第二部分非选择题(65分)

五、任务型阅读

阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词 。

We all need deep and lasting friendships with other people． However, some people complain that they find it hard to make new friends． Do you have such problems? The following may help you．

Be active to meet new friends．

Heather Havrilesky is a famous writer for a magazine． She points out that believing other people also need friends is important to making friends． “Many people think that everybody already has his or her friends,” she says． “This is a wrong idea． People do have their own friends, but they are still willing to meet new ones．”

When you try to communicate with someone you don’t know well, you often feel uncomfortable． Accept such a feeling． Otherwise, you can’t have new friends．

Spend time on what you love．

If you ask people how you can make new friends, many of them will tell you to try picking up a hobby． Havrilesky says that this truly works． “Do the things you like, and people will naturally come to you,” she says． “You will meet people who share your hobbies．”

You may start with the hobby you like best． If it doesn’t work, remember that you have many talents． You don’t have to be interested in just one thing．

…………

参考答案

1． C

【解析】

【原文】M: Excuse me, what’s your cousin, Suzy?

W: She is a volunteer doctor in the flying eye hospital．

2． B

【解析】

【原文】W: What is the most popular animal in Australia?

M: The kangaroo．

3． A

【解析】

【原文】W: May I borrow these books?

M: I’m afraid not, Helen． You borrowed two yesterday and each student can only borrow four at most．

…………

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